Everything about Dick Armey totally explained
Richard Keith "Dick" Armey, Ph.D. (born
July 7,
1940 in ) is a former
U.S. Representative from
Texas's (1985–2003) and
House Majority Leader (1995–2003). He was one of the architects of the "
Republican Revolution" of the 1990s, in which
Republicans were elected to majorities of both houses of
Congress for the first time in four decades, and the chief author of the Republican
Contract with America.
Early life
Armey grew up in rural
North Dakota, living in the farming town of Cando. He attended
Jamestown College, earning his bachelor's degree. Armey then proceeded to receive a master's degree from the
University of North Dakota and a
Ph.D. from the
University of Oklahoma.
From academia to Congress
Armey, a member of the
Republican Party and former
economics professor at North Texas State University (now the
University of North Texas) in
Denton, was first elected to the House in 1984 in the 26th District of Texas, defeating freshman congressman
Tom Vandergriff in what is still considered a huge upset (Vandergriff is well-known in the
Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, most notable for bringing the
Texas Rangers to the area). However, due to the increasingly Republican tilt of the Metroplex, Armey would never face another credible challenge again, and was reelected eight times.
During his time in Congress, Armey conceived the
independent nonpolitical commission that became responsible for identifying those
military bases to be closed as a cost-cutting measure. Armey was one of Congress's fervent supporters of
privatization of
Social Security and phasing-out of
farm subsidies. He is a strong supporter of replacing the progressive tax levels with a single or
flat tax rate. However, Armey is very critical of a competing tax reform proposal that would replace the current system with a national sales tax, the
FairTax.
In 1994, Armey, then House Republican Conference Chairman, joined
Minority Whip Newt Gingrich in drafting the
Contract with America. Republican members credited this election platform with the
Republican takeover of Congress, rewarding Gingrich with the position of Speaker and Armey with the number two position of
House Majority Leader. Gingrich delegated to Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor, a power traditionally reserved to the Speaker. However, some charge that Armey was involved in a 1997 attempt to oust Gingrich as Speaker
(External Link
), something Armey has strongly denied.
In 1995 Armey also wrote a book,
Freedom Revolution (ISBN 0-89526-469-2).
In 1998, during the
Monica Lewinsky scandal, a reporter asked him what he'd do if he were in President
Bill Clinton's position. He replied "If I were in the President's place I wouldn't have gotten a chance to resign. I'd be lying in a pool of my own blood, hearing Mrs. Armey standing over me saying, 'How do I reload this damn thing?'"
(External Link
) That same year, after Gingrich was forced to resign from the House after heavy Republican losses in the midterm elections, Armey had to fend off a bruising challenge for his majority leader post from
Steve Largent of
Oklahoma. Still, Armey served another four years before announcing his retirement in 2002. In his last legislative effort, he was named chairman of the House Select Committee on Homeland Security and was the primary sponsor of the legislation that created the
Department of Homeland Security.
Armey's words would sometimes get him in trouble. On
May 1,
2002, during an interview on
MSNBC's
Hardball with
Chris Matthews (transcript)
, Armey called for a homeland for the
Palestinians outside of
Palestine, which the
American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee interpreted as a call for
ethnic cleansing. He was also accused of calling openly
homosexual Congressman
Barney Frank, 'Barney
Fag', although he said it was a slip of the tongue.
According to Armey, he also sparred with
Focus on the Family leader
James Dobson while in office. Armey wrote, "As Majority Leader, I remember vividly a meeting with the House leadership where Dobson scolded us for having failed to 'deliver' for Christian conservatives, that we owed our majority to him, and that he'd the power to take our jobs back. This offended me, and I told him so." Armey claims that Focus on the Family targeted him politically after the incident, writing, "... Focus on the Family deliberately perpetuates the lie that I'm a consultant to the ACLU."
As a free-market economist influenced by the ideas of Milton Friedman, Armey favored relatively open immigration and the elimination of barriers to the movement of goods and people across national boundaries.
After Armey's retirement, fellow Texan and Republican
Tom DeLay, then
House Majority Whip, was elevated to hold Armey's Majority Leader position. Armey's son, Scott, ran for his father's seat in the 2002 election, but lost in the Republican Party (GOP) runoff to
Michael C. Burgess, who would go on to hold the strongly Republican 26th District for the GOP in November.
After Congress
Recently, Armey joined the Washington office of the law firm DLA Piper (formerly
DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary) as a senior policy advisor.
(External Link
) Armey is also the firm's co-chairman of its Homeland Security Task Force.
(External Link
)
In 2003, Armey became co-chairman of Citizens for A Sound Economy, which in 2004 merged with Empower America to become
FreedomWorks. "FreedomWorks" is a common Armey saying and the organization is dedicated to advancing a "Freedom Agenda" of "lower taxes, less government, and more freedom." FreedomWorks claims 700,000 members nationwide and full time staff in 10 states. In his role as Chairman, Armey continues to be a national political figure and grassroots leader. He travels widely, meeting with activists and legislators. In 2005, for example, he testified before the President's Advisory Panel on Tax Reform and debated
Governor of Colorado Bill Owens on a tax increase ballot measure.
Also in 2003, Armey published
Armey's Axioms.
In 2006, the book
Hubris included Armey as an on-the-record source, claiming to have been initially reluctant to support the George W. Bush administration's call for war with Iraq, and to have warned President Bush that Iraq might be a "quagmire." Armey said that the intelligence presented to him in support of the war appeared questionable, but he gave Bush and Cheney the benefit of the doubt.
An animated version of Dick Armey appears in a 2001 episode of the FOX TV Series
Family Guy entitled "
Mr. Griffin Goes to Washington" wherein lead character
Peter Griffin asks if Dick Armey's wife is called Vagina Coast Guard.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Dick Armey'.
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